学位英语语法知识点：表示数量的名词

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用and连接的两个名词作主语，指同一 人或物或通常由两个部件配成的物品使用单数谓语动词，指不同的人或物用复数谓语动词

例句：

The secretary and manager was present at the meeting.

The secretary and the manager were present at the meeting.

The iron and steal industry is of great importance to the national economy.

The food and the textile industry depend mainly on agriculture for raw material.

War and peace is a constant theme in history.

The number and diversity of British newspaper is considerable

Brown bread and butter is usually eaten with smoked salmon.

The hammer and sickle was flying from a tall flagpole.

Trial and error is the source of our knowledge.

其它例如：a knife and fork, a cup and saucer, a cart and horse.

用both.. .and连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式

Both bread and butter were sold out in the grocery.

用and连接的两个单数名词作主语，若前面有each, every, many a, no等修饰，谓语动词

用单数形式

In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.

No teacher and no student is admitted during the holiday.

Many a boy and many a girl has seen the film.

练习题

CCTV held a charity show in May to raise money for the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan. Many famous stars took part in the show. (A) They didn’t ask for any pay, they all did it for free. There were a lot of performances like singing, dancing and cross-talks(相声 ). (B)The audience(观众) were so excited that they clapped(鼓掌) their hands all the time. Almost everyone was moved to cry by a lot of sad or moving stories. During the performances, they donated money to the disaster areas(灾区). The show was so successful.

Besides that, many other stars are doing things for disaster areas in many ways. Kungfu star Jackie Chan and the foundation(基金) named Hong Kong Emperor Group have together donated 10 million yuan. And he also sent his consolation(安慰) to the people in the disaster areas and encouraged them to hold on because “People all over the country are with you.” Xiao Ke, a songwriter, wrote and recorded a song “I Know You Will Come” to warm the hearts of the people in despair(绝望). CCTV’s top show “The Same Song” also held a charity special to help them.

Both the ticket money and the donated money will be sent to the disaster areas. As the Chinese saying goes (C) “One in trouble, all to help.” I believe that the whole world will become better if everyone of us gives charity to others.

1.用without把（A）句的两个单句连成一个句子。

They did it __________ any __________.

2.把（B）句改写成意思相同的简单句。

The audience were _____ ______ to clap their hands all the time.

3.将（C）句翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________________

4.用斜体句中的“both…and” 仿造一个句子。

_______________________________________________________

【答案】

1.without , pay/money

2.excited enough

3.一方有难，八方支援。

4.只要语法正确，语句通顺，都可得满分。

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了中央电视台为四川地震灾区进行的一次慈善演出以及人们的捐款情况。

1.结合语境可知此处指的是，他们是免费做的。故填without，没有；pay/money，薪水/金钱。

2.结合语境可知句意为：观众们是如此兴奋，以至于他们一直在鼓掌。故填excited enough，足够兴奋。

3.本题考察谚语的识记。除了结合语境进行分析意外，还可以结合平时的积累。

4.both…and的意思是，……和……都。注意后面谓语动词用复数。

考点：关于一次慈善演出的记述文阅读

点评：此类题型考查英语知识的综合运用，各小题类型比较复杂，涉及补全句子，翻译及阅读理解等题型，答题中要注意运用这些题型的答题技巧。答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题。答题过程中，注意联系学过的句式，短语，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。

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