自考生网小编为考生整理有关学位英语语法的讲解,考生可以根据自己的时间完成学习,提升自己的学位英语水平,今天学习的内容是:宾语从句
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考试重点:宾语从句用陈述句的语序;介词后面的宾语从句;suggest,insist,order,
demand等动词后接宾语从句时,用虚拟语气;if和whether的区别。
一、宾语从句用陈述句的语序
(1)Can you tell me _____ about the city that makes people love it so much?
A.it is whatB.what it isC.what is itD.is it what
(答案:B。宾语从句用陈述句的语序。)(1999年47题)
(2)No one doubts _____ it is true.
A.whetherB.ifC.thatd.what
(答案:C。I doubt whether/if…我怀疑。I don’t doubt that…我毫不怀疑。又如:I doubt
whether he can speak English.我怀疑他是否会说英语。)(1997年38题)
二、介词后面的宾语从句
(1)The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _____ she
had gone.
A.where thatB.of whereC.of the placeD.the place
(答案:B。where引导的从句做介词的宾语。)(1998年48题)
(2)He was a man of fine character in all points _____ he was rather timid.
A.in thatB.except thatC.for thatD.except for(答案:B)(1997年53
题)
三、suggest,insist,order,demand等动词后作宾语时,表示欲望、建议、命令等时,用虚拟语气。
①His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.
A.put onB.puts onC.to putD.putting on(答案:A)(1999年58题)
②The doctor advised that Mr.Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.
A.hadB.would haveC.haveD.was going to have(答案:C)(1998年
28题)
四、在下列情况下不能用if,而用whether。
后跟不定式:He didn’t tell me whether to go or stay.他没有告诉我是走还是留下。
前面有介词:He raised the question of whether we could find the necessary money.
他提出我们能否筹集到必要的资金这个问题。
引导主语从句:Whether they win or lose is all the same to me.
他们胜利也好,失败也好,对我来说都是一样的。
后面直接跟or not:I wonder whether I’ll catch the last bus or not.
我不知道我能否赶上末班车。
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