成人学位英语考试：英译汉习题及答案(一)

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英译汉完成时

(1).Burning garbage is not a new idea.Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years.垃圾的燃烧不是新的主意。美国和欧洲的一些城市已经做了很多年了。

(2).By 1860,most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.到1860年，今天运用的大多数工具已经出现了雏形。

(3).The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists(经济学家).人口众多的好处和缺点一直以来是经济学家们谈论的话题。

(4).By the year 2050,experts believe that the problems to explore the food,minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.到2050年，专家认为人们开发海底食物，矿产和能源的问题会基本解决。

(5).Experiments have shown that colors,partly because of their psychological associations,also have a direct psychological effect.经验表明，可能部分由于心理的关联性，颜色有着直接的心理作用。

(6).So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced,not that the memories are erased.到目前为止，研究表明只有具有情感作用的记忆会减淡，不是所有记忆都被磨出。

(7).Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy.印度能源部门已经采取措施减少进口来提供能源。

(8).Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction.由电脑的介入而导致的随之而来的失业率令人们对电脑有些反感。

时间状语从句

(1).When a hungry man gets a meal,he begins to think about an overcoat,when a manager gets a new sports car,a big house and pleasure boats dance into view.一个饥饿的人饱餐之后就会开始考虑一件外套;一个经理人买了一辆跑车之后，就开始想着一套大房子和游艇了。

(2)For instance,when in a new situation,an intelligent person thinks about the situation,not about himself or what might happen to him.举例来说，聪明的人来到一个新环境里，所关注的是周围环境而不会注意到自己会发生什么。

(3).When the pressure of population on housing declines,prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.当人口在住房方面带来的压力有所消减，房价也会随之降低，房地产业也会受损。

(4).It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.直到20世纪女用雨伞才出现多种色彩。

(5).When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed,perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers.若谈起工作场所吸烟的问题，重要的就是吸烟对吸烟者本人和不吸烟的同事同时带来的健康危害。

(6).After the new system has settled down,people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave,resulting in a decrease in the number of employees.新的系统建立起来以后，没有电脑的工作岗位上的职员离开后常常是无人接替导致了雇员的流失。

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