2010年11月湖南成人学位英语考试真题及答案（完形填空）

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2010年11月湖南成人学位英语考试真题及答案（完形填空）

完形填空题：

Part IV Cloze Test (10 points)

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passag . For each numbered blank , there are 4 choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

Mass immigration has benefited the economy greatly over the past ten years, a report claims today.

It has helped avoid(76) of labor and skilled workers and the economy has been able to stay on a “stable growth path”, (77) the Work Foundation.

Interest and inflation rates have also been kept(78) as a result of people coming to work in Britain--- and this has not led to lower wages for workers or (79) unemployment levels. “The government has had hard time over immigration, not because it has lost control of the issue, (80) because it has failed to tell a convincing story (81) steady high-quality information,” the report claims.

“The official statistics are so irregular that the government finds (82) difficult to defend otherwise good policies.” The Work Foundation is calling for work restrictions (83) Romanians and Bulgarians to be relaxed. The countries joined the European Union last year but their citizens do not have full(84) to move to Britain.

The findings contrast with a recent House of Lords report, (85) said there was no evidence to suggest immigration generated significant economic benefits for the country.

76. A. neglect B. shortage C. ignorance D. lacking

77. A. seeing to B. owing to C. according to D. referring to

78. A. lesser B. less C. fewer D. lower

79. A. affected B. effected C. infected D. selected

80. A. and B. or C. either D. but

81. A. linked to B. based on C. interested in D. taken in

82. A. them B. it C. that D. this

83. A. to B. for C. on D. at

84. A. powers B. forces C. rights D. strengths

85. A. which B. it C. this D. that

完形填空参考答案：

Part Ⅳ. Close

76. B neglect疏忽，忽略，怠慢；shortage不足，缺少，短缺；ignorance无知，愚昧，不

知，不懂；lacking缺乏的，没有的，不足的。

77. C seeing to注意，留心；owing to由于，因为；according to根据，按照，取决于，据……所说；referring to关于；提及；参阅。

78. D low interest rate低利息率，low inflation rate低通货膨胀率。

79. A affected受到影响的；effected实现了的；受影响的；infected被感染的；selected挑选

出来的。

80. D 本题考查的是对“not...but”的掌握，意为“不是……而是”

81. B linked to链接到，把……和……连接，把…和…联系起来；based on以……为基础，基于；interested in对……有兴趣；taken in对……加以考虑；收进。

82. B it做形式宾语。find后面常加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。不定式短语to defend otherwise good policies做finds的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语。

83. C restrictions on表示“对……的限制”，类似的用法还有lift sanctions on撤消制裁；impose

sanctions on进行制裁；实施制裁。

84. C power力量，势力，动力；force力量，武力，军队，魄力；right正确，右边，正义，权利；strength力量，强度，力气，兵力，长处。have rights to do sth有权利去做某事。

85. A which引导非限制性定语从句，指代“House of Lords report”。

参考译文：

今天的一份报道宣称，在过去十年里，国家的经济已经大大地得益于大量的移民。

根据工作基金会的报道，移民的到来已经帮助国家避免了劳动力和熟练工人的短缺，经济能够在“稳定发展之路”上继续得以保持。

由于人们来到英国工作，利息和通货膨胀率也被保持在低水平——而且这并没有导致工人工资更低和失业状况受到影响。报道宣称，“政府对移民问题一直感到很费劲，不是因为掌控不了移民问题，而是因为政府未能够传递一个基于稳定高质量信息且有说服力的信息。”

“官方的统计数据是如此之混乱，以至于政府发现很难去为本来就很好的政策进行辩护。”工作基金会呼吁应该放松对罗马尼亚人和保加利亚人的工作限制。这两个国家去年加入了欧盟，但是其公民却没有足够的权利移居英国。

这些研究与上议院最近的一份报告相冲突，上议院的报告称，没有证据表明移民为英国产生了显著的经济效益。

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