2012年9月公共英语三级考试真题及答案(阅读理解Text 2)

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2012年9月公共英语三级考试真题及答案(阅读理解Text 2)

Text 2

Anxiety disorders are common andrange from lo percent t0 20 percent of children and teens.Girl areusually more likely than boys to report anxiety symptoms or signs.Anxiety runsin families，due to a combination of inherent and environmental factors.Anxiousparents may produce anxiouschildren.When signs are so severe that they interfere with daily lifeactivities，it is time to seek an evaluation from a mental health professional.

Consider the following example of achild who suffered stress disorder.Maria，age l2，was at herphysician’s office awaiting her yearly checkup.A bullet from a gunbattle in the next building tore through the wall and struck her mother in theshoulder.severely wounding her.The mother was rushed to the hospital，but Maria did notknow her fate for several days.

Unable or unwilling to speak，visiblyanxious and fearful，Maria was evaluated by a child doctor in the Sallle hospital severaldays later.He recommended a brief treatment and began by taking Maria to hermother’s bedside.

Maria，reassured that hermother was alive，neveRheless could not be separated from her.During thefollowing weeks she insisted on sleeping with her mother and would not let herout of her

sight.Her motherwas equally shocked，and told her daughter she was suffering great pain.

The doctor began a series of playtreatment sessions using dolls and paly surgical instruments in which Mariaperformed operations in her doll hospital.She began to getgreat pleasure in her sessions.Her mother did not recover so quickly，so the doctorrecommended individual treatment for her.

The final sessions involved Mafiaperforming the operation on，not a doll，but her mother，who submitted to patient status once again.Playing outthe painful theme was extremely beneficial，and with a minimumof interpretation，both were back to their normal functioning by the month’s end.Maria didnot need any medication.

There are many ways of helpinganxious children cope with their fears and worries.A carefa，tevaluationand specific treatment plan can help these children get back on the path ofnormal development.

51.We learnfrom the text that anxiety in a family atmosphere is often________.

[A]analyzable

[B]unavoidable

[C]uncontrollable

[D]communicable

52.Peopleshould seek professional help when anxiety begins to________.

[A]appearin their kids

[B]affect their judgments

[C]appearin their families

[D]affect their life activities

53.According tothe text.Mafia suffered from stress disorder because_______.

[A]shewitnessed a gun battle

[B]she was wounded by a bullet

[C]sheworried about her mother

[D]she was scared of her checkup

54.Maria wastaken to her mother’s bedside in the hospital to_______.

[A]start her initial treatment

[B]keep her mom in her sight

[C]sleeptogether with her mom

[D]help with her mom’s recovery

55.To help allanxious kid out，it is suggested to_______.

[A]toleratehis fears and worries

[B]point out his normal grow path

[C]puthim in a particular treatment

[D]ask him to make a self-evaluation

Text 2

参考译文

焦虑障碍很普遍，在儿童和青少年中，患该疾病的比例从l0%到20%不等。一般情况下，女孩比男孩更容易出现焦虑症状或征兆。焦虑是由内在因素和环境因素共同造成的，因此有家族遗传现象。如果父母患有焦虑，生出来的孩子很可能也患有焦虑。一旦焦虑症状非常明显，妨碍了日常活动，就需要找一个心理健康专家进行治疗了。

来看看下面这个患有压力心理障碍孩子的例子。12岁的玛丽亚正在她医生的办公室等着她每年的常规检查。隔壁大厦枪击案中的子弹穿过了墙，打在她妈妈的肩膀上，妈妈受伤很严重，立即被送到医院。然而，接下来的几天玛丽亚都不知道妈妈的命运。

玛丽亚不能或者不愿意讲话，几天以后，同一家医院的医生诊断其具有很明显的焦虑恐惧症状。医生建议对其进行短暂的治疗，并首先把她带到了妈妈的床边。

玛丽亚看到妈妈还活着，放心了，但不能和妈妈分开。接下来的几周，她坚持睡在妈妈身边，不让妈妈离开她的视线。她的妈妈同样感到很震惊，并告诉女儿她正在忍受巨大的痛苦。

医生开始利用玩偶对玛丽亚进行一系列的游戏治疗，在此期间玛丽亚在她的玩偶医院里通过使用手术工具对玩偶进行了手术。她在治疗中获得了极大的乐趣。她的妈妈恢复的没有那么快，因此医生建议对其进行单独治疗。

在后一期治疗中，玛丽亚要进行手术的，不是玩偶，而是她的妈妈，妈妈扮演的是再次回到生病的

状态。演绎受伤主题非常有益。不用多做解释，月底时，两个人都恢复正常了：此后，玛丽亚不再需要任何药物治疗。

有许多方法可以帮助患有焦虑障碍的孩子面对恐惧和担心。仔细的诊断和特殊的治疗计划能帮助这些孩子回到正常成长的轨道上。

51.A【精析】推理题。根据段第四句“Anxious parents may produce anxious children.”可知.“如果父母患有焦虑，生出来的孩子很可能也患有焦虑。”由此可知，焦虑在一个家庭中可以分析得出，故选A。

52.D【精析】细节题。根据段后一句“When signs are so severe that they interfere with daily lifeactivities，it is time to seek an evaluation from a mental health professional.”可知，“一旦焦虑症状非常明显，妨碍了日常活动，就需要找一个心理健康专家进行治疗了。”由此可知，影响到正常生活后，就要寻求专业人士的帮助，故选D。

53.C【精析】推理题。根据第四段、二句“Maria，reassured that her mother was alive，nevertheless couldnot be separated from her...she insisted on sleeping with her mother and would not let her outof sight.”可知，她的压力来自于害怕失去妈妈，担心妈妈的身体健康，故选C。

54.A【精析】细节题。根据文中第三段后一句“He recommended a brief treatment and began by taking Maria to hermother’S bedside.”可知，玛丽亚来到妈妈的身边初是因为医生要对其进行初步的治疗，故选A。

55.C【精析】细节题。由全文后一段可知，仔细的诊断和特殊的治疗计划能帮助患有焦虑症的孩子。故选C。

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