本文主要内容2012年9月公共英语三级考试真题及答案(阅读理解Text3)。更多公共英语三级考试试题,请关注“公共英语三级真题”栏目。
2012年9月公共英语三级考试真题及答案(阅读理解Text3)
Lately,presidentsof some American universities have added inflation to their worry list.They are notconcemed about inflation of prices,but of academicgrades.Larry Summers,president of Harvard.recentlycaused a storm when he told one of the university’s professors he didn’t likegrade inflation.
Insiders say that nearly half thegrades Harvard awards have lately been A or A minus—a lot moreman in the l980s.Is this trend a bad thing,in fact2 And is thisgrade inflation really“inflation”?
To take the second question first,the answeris N0,not stricdy speaking.”Inflation”in grades ought to mean that work of a given standardwould be awarded an ever higher grade,year by year.Thehighest permissible grade would therefore have to keep rising in a ceaselessprocesslon of non-improvement.Because in reality the top grade is fixed,the processis not so much grade inflation as grade compression.This isworse:a distortion in relative prices is more confusing than a uniformupward drift.Grade compression squeezes information out of the system.
But is grade inflation necessarily a bad thing?Theanswer depends on who you are.When students leave Harvard,they carry grades as a sort of currency:a pocketfulof intellectual capital,to bid for jobs or places in graduate schools against graduates fromother universities with other currencies.These positions goto those who can put the most academic cash on the table。Employersandgraduate schools must decide on the exchange rate,as it were,between aHarvard C student
and an A student from a less distinguishedplace.
Again.overall gradeinflation-the uniform devaluation of the students’ capital-would be telativelyeasy to cope with,working in principle neither to the advantage or disadvantage ofHarvard
graduates. Recruiters.in aposition to see the market for graduates as a whole,would simplyadjust their exchange rate.Compression,however,hasdistributional consequences.The best Harvard students see their grades devalued relativeto those of second.rate Harvard students.That is bad with respect to encouraging students to workharder.
56.The text talksabout the recent storm concerning grade inflation in American universities by focusingon_________.
[A]itscauses
[B]its features
[C]itsimpacts
[D]its purposes
57.In thewriter’s opinion,real grade inflation can occur when the highest permissible grade_______
[A]israised accordingly
[B]is cautiously granted
[C]isstrictly administered
[D]is limited appropriately
58.The writerthinks that grade compression characterizes________.
[A]ajust policy in evaluation
[B]a distorted grading system
[C]afixed criterion for the work done
[D]a relative difference among students
59.As far asjob—seeking is concerned,Harvard grade inflation will benefit________.
[A]itsbest graduates
[B]its ordinary graduates
[C]thejob recruiters
[D]the school authorities
60.With gradeinflation going on in Harvard,it is likely that________.
[A]itsbest students will lack the urge to make progress
[B]itsranking in the US universities will going down
[C]itsadvantages will be overtaken by its disadvantages
[D]itssystem of school score distribution will be in chaos
“2012年9月公共英语三级考试真题及答案(阅读理解Text3)”由自考生学位网收集整理。
• 上一篇: 2012年9月公共英语三级考试真题及答案(阅读理解Text2)
• 下一篇: 2014年3月公共英语三级考试真题及答案(英语知识运用)
学士学位最新资讯
Copyright © 2010 - 2023 湖南求实创新教育科技有限公司 All Right Reserved.
温馨提示:如您需的自考学习资料本网暂时没有,请于工作日08:00-18:00,点击这里,联系客服补充。