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2020年福建成人学位英语考试模拟试题及答案(阅读理解4)
Interact use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.
Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized (推测). Faceless, bodiless"virtual" (虚的)communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
"But it's important to remember this is not about the technology, it' s about how it is used," says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study's sponsors (发起人). "It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology."
1. What's the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?
A)People spend more time on the Internet now.
B)People spend less time with their families and friends now.
C)The Net proves socially healthier than television.
D)Internet use may cause a drop in psychological health.
2. What had the researchers expected before the research?
A)The Net may account for the drop in psychological health.
B)Internet use may improve social health.
C)Internet use has nothing to do with social health.
D)Spending much time on the Internet makes people feel bad and lonely.
3. Which is not true according to the passage?
A)The Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
B)Internet communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation.
C)Undeveloped Internet technology causes the drop in psychological health.
D)The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
4. What does Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggest?
A)It's necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for technology.
B)It's important to tell the users how to design and apply the technology.
C)Compared with social factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Internet users.
D)No social factors should be considered in applications and services for technology.
5. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?
A)How to Use the Internet
B)Disadvantages of the Internet
C)Social Factors and the Internet
D)Internet May Cause Bad Feelings
Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds. The, best way to do this is to start a weight control program. At first it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of the number of calories(卡路里)you should have in your meals each day. He can tell you about exercising while on your diet. A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty.
Plan meals around foods you know. This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating habits. When you have lost the weight you wish, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want. While you are dieting, try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight.
When dieting, choose low-calorie foods. Avoid such items as fats, fried food, sweets, cakes, cream and soft drinks. Try to take coffee and tea without sugar or cream. Snacks can be part of your diet. For example, a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals.
Keep busy! This way you will not be tempted to go off the diet. Make full use of opportunities to exercise. Try walking instead of riding whenever possible. Happy dieting!
6. What is the main idea of the passage?
A) How to diet.
B) Why we should diet.
C) What we should diet.
D) Where we should diet.
7. While dieting you should ________.
A) choose fried foods
B) choose low-calorie food
C) choose snack as hamburger in McDonalds
D) talk to your doctor
8. When you have lost the weight you wish, you can ________.
A) have some more simple items in your diet
B) eat more and more foods you like
C) stop dieting
D) tell the doctor what you‘ve done
9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A) While dieting, you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quickly.
B) Plan meals means to have some foods you like and take them as your daily eating habits.
C) When you have lost your weight, you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or cream.
D) As you are dieting, don‘t forget exercise.
10. If you want to start a weight control program, you should ________.
A) ask your doctor
B) plan meals and choose low-calorie foods
C) do some exercise
D) all of the above
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