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  • 2020宁夏学位英语考试冲刺试题及答案(阅读理解4)

    来源:自考生学位网_xuewei.zikaosw.cn 时间:2020-03-02 09:58:02 编辑:cll

    以下“2020年宁夏成人学位英语考试冲刺试题及答案(阅读理解4)”由自考生网整理。更多学位英语考试试题信息可查看“学位英语考试历年真题”栏目。


    2020年宁夏成人学位英语考试冲刺试题及答案(阅读理解4)

    If women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe(衣柜)packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.

    Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.

    No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability(耐用). They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort ,as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.

    When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusion to be drawn are obvious.Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.

    1.Designers and big stores always make money______.

    A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry

    B. because they are capable of predicting new fashions

    C. by constantly changing the fashions in women's clothing

    D. because they attach great importance to quality in women's clothing

    2.To the writer, the fact that women alter their old-fashioned dresses is seen as _______.

    A. a waste of money

    B. a waste of time

    C. an expression of taste

    D. an expression of creativity

    3. The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress on the _______ of clothing.

    A. cost

    B. appearance

    C. comfort

    D. suitability

    4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

    A. New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.

    B. The constant changes in women's clothing reflect their strength of character

    C. The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society.

    D. Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.

    5. By saying "the conclusions to be drawn are obvious" (S1 ,Para. 4) ,the writer means that _______.

    A. women's inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughted at

    B. women are better able to put up with discomfort

    C. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers

    D. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion

    In 1993, New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage containers. Within a year, consumers had returned millions of aluminum(铝)cans and glass and plastic bottles. Plenty of companies were eager to accept the aluminum and glass as raw materials for new products, but because few could figure out what to do with the plastic ,much of it would be buried in landfills(垃圾填埋场). The problem was not limited to New York. Unfortunately, there were too few uses for second-hand plastic.

    Today, one out of five plastic soda bottles is recycled in the United States. The reason for the change is that now there are dozens of companies across the country buying discarded plastic soda bottles and turning them into fence posts, paint brushes, etc.

    As the New York experience shows, recycling involves more than simply separating valuable materials from the rest of the rubbish. A discard remains a discard until somebody figures out how to give it a second life—and until economic arrangements exist to give that second life value. Without adequate markets to absorb materials collected for recycling, throwaways, actually depress prices for used materials.

    Shrinking landfill space, and rising costs for burying and burning rubbish are forcing local governments to look more closely at recycling. In many areas, the East Coast especially, recycling is already the least expensive waste management option. For every ton of waste recycled, a city avoids paying for its disposal ,which, in parts of New York, amounts to saving of more than $100 per ton. Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material.

    6.What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?

    A. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.

    B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.

    C. A fee should be charge on used containers for recycling.

    D. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.

    7.The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _______.

    A. end up somewhere underground

    B. be turned into raw materials

    C. have a second-life value

    D. be separated from other rubbish

    8.The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ________.

    A. to sell them at a profitable price

    B. how to turn them into useful things

    C. how to reduce their recycling costs

    D. to lower the prices for used materials

    9.Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ________.

    A. local government find it easy to manage

    B. recycling has great appeal for the jobless

    C. recycling causes little pollution

    D. other methods are more expensive

    10.It can be concluded from the passage that _______.

    A. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials

    B. local governments in the U. S. can expect big profits from recycling

    C. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally

    D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal


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