2020年湖北成人学位英语考试冲刺试题及答案（词汇语法1）

以下“2020年湖北成人学位英语考试冲刺试题及答案（词汇语法1）”由自考生网整理。更多学位英语考试试题信息可查看“学位英语考试历年真题”栏目。

2020年湖北成人学位英语考试冲刺试题及答案（词汇语法1）

1.You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it _____ undrinkable by now.

A. became

B. had become

C. has become

D. becomes

答案为C。与by now, so far, tip to now这样的短语连用时，谓语动词用现在完成时。

2.After writing poetry unsuccessfully for several years, he was not certain whether to quit or _____ with his art.

A. if he should continue

B. he should continue

C. to be continued

D. to continue

答案为D项。to continue与to quit并列。

3.The firm will have to step _____ production if it is to defeat its competitors.

A. off

B. in

C. out

D. up

答案为D项。step up意为“提高，加快”;step off意为“开步走，步量(距离)”;step in意为“介入，干涉;参加进来(帮忙)”;step out意为“走出去”。

4._____ the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.

A. He was deprived of

B. Deprived of

C. That he was deprived of

D. Although he was deprived of

答案为B项。过去分词表原因作状语，句意为：失去了保持独立经济来源，爱迪生不得不当夜间电报员。

5.The angry teacher gave the order that nobody _____ the classroom before twelve.

A. would leave

B. left

C. had left

D. leave

答案为D项。that引导order(命令)的同位语从句，从句用(should)do表示虚拟语气。

6.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

A. climate

B. weather

C. temperature

D. state

答案为A项。climate(可数名词)意为“(一个地区或一个时期总的)气候”;weather意为“(指每日每时的晴阴，温度)天气”;state意为“状况，状态”。

7.John regretted _____ to the meeting last week.

A. not going

B. not to go

C. not having been going

D. not to be going

答案为A。regret“懊悔、遗憾”，后面可跟动名词一般式或完成式，表示对已发生的事情感到“遗憾”或“懊悔”;也可跟动词不定式(主要是动词(say，tell，inform等)，表示对将要谈的话“抱歉”。

8.If I take this medicine twice a day, it should _____ my cold.

A. heal

B. cure

C. treat

D. restore

答案为B。restore意为“恢复”，与题意不合，可首先排除。A、B、C三项均有“治疗”之意，但在用法上又略有区别：heal指伤口治愈、痊愈，通常外伤作主语，如His wound healed slowly.他的伤口愈合得慢。cure多指用药物治疗、治愈，其宾语多是疾病，如：The herbs can cure a wide range of diseases.这种草药可治疗多种疾病。treat指一般的治疗，不强调治愈，常与for连用，如：treat sb. for a disease给某人治病。综上所述，B项为正确答案。

9.Education is _____ for all school-age children in many a country.

A. voluntary

B. sophisticated

C. compulsory

D. extensive

答案为C。compulsory意为“强迫的，必修的”;voluntary意为“自愿的”;sophisticated意为“老于世故的，老练的”;extensive意为“广泛的，广博的”。根据句意，C项适合。

11.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?

A. apart from

B. away from

C. far from

D. but for

答案: A

详解：应选A项。apart from 除……之外，away from 远离，far from 远非，but for 要不是。句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?

12.Her humorous remarks seemed _____, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.

A. precise

B. blank

C. spontaneous

D. bold

答案: C

详解：应选C项。spontaneous自发的;自然产生的，precise的;准确的，blank空白的;空着的，bold大胆的。句意为：她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然，但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。

13.In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.

A. inspiring

B. inspired

C. inspired by

D. to inspire

答案: A

详解：应选A项。分词短语做状语。句意为：19世纪50年代，斯托的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》成为30年来的畅销书，因而激起了一大群伪造者。

14.They have made a _____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river.

A. bald

B. bound

C. bold

D. bare

答案: C

详解：应选C项。bold大胆的，bald光秃的，bound被束缚了的，bare赤裸的;无遮盖的。句意为：他们已做出了一个大胆的计划要在这条河上建一所吊桥。

15.Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.

A. acquaintance

B. familiarity

C. achievement

D. enthusiasm

答案: D

详解：应选D项。enthusiasm热衷，狂热，acquaintance相识，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功绩。句意为：从这些漂亮的花可以明显看出简对园艺的热衷。

16.I would never have encouraged you to go into this field _____ it would be so hard for you.

A. had I known

B. and I had known

C. should I know

D. but I knew

答案: A

详解：应选A项。此句为虚拟语气，如果条件从句中包含有一个助动词，可把if省略，这时助动词应放在主语前面。句意为：要是我知道这件事情对你如此之难，我就不会鼓励你进入这个领域。

17.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

A. what

B. that

C. similar

D. which

答案: A

详解：应选A项。what是关系代词，A is to B what C is to D，A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。

18.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child ______ education and innate inability?

A. apart from

B. away from

C. far from

D. but for

答案: A

详解：应选A项。apart from除……之外，away from远离，far from 远非，but for要不是。句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?

19.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.

A. oversee

B. overtake

C. overrun

D. override

答案: B

详解：我们开得很快，一会儿就超越了公路上的其他汽车。overtake“追上，赶上，超过”。oversee“俯瞰;监督，监视”。overrun“溢出;(侵略军)横行于”。override“奔越过，践踏过;制服，压倒”。

20.Professor Black and professor Smith will _____ in giving the class lectures.

A. alter

B. change

C. alternate

D. differ

答案: C

详解：答案为C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改变”。

多做试题，可以有效的对学位英语考试备考复习做查漏补缺工作，提高自己的复习效率。点击进入：学位英语考试模拟考场答题练习。

湖北学位英语课程对教材进行全面分析讲解，根据考试题型做全面的答题技巧分析。能有效的帮助考生攻克备考难点，帮助零基础考生顺利通过考试。点击查看：湖北学士学位英语考试课程

更多学位英语考试报名信息，请关注自考生学位网“湖北学位英语”栏目。