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  • 2020年湖北成人学位英语考试冲刺试题及答案(词汇语法2)

    来源:自考生学位网_xuewei.zikaosw.cn 时间:2020-05-31 09:49:15 编辑:cll

    以下“2020年湖北成人学位英语考试冲刺试题及答案(词汇语法2)”由自考生网整理。更多学位英语考试试题信息可查看“学位英语考试历年真题”栏目。

    2020年湖北成人学位英语考试冲刺试题及答案(词汇语法2)

    1.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.

    A. oversee

    B. overtake

    C. overrun

    D. override

    答案: B

    详解:我们开得很快,一会儿就超越了公路上的其他汽车。【注释】overtake“追上,赶上,超过”。oversee“俯瞰;监督,监视”。overrun“溢出;(侵略军)横行于”。override“奔越过,践踏过;制服,压倒”。

    2.If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, _____ would be getting sick.

    A. a lot of more us

    B. more a lot of us

    C. a lot of us more

    D. a lot more of us

    答案:D

    详解:本题测试的是限定词的位置关系。用more来限定lot时,应置于lot之后,其它的说法都不符合习惯用法,故应选D)项。

    3.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

    A. climate

    B. weather

    C. temperature

    D. state

    答案: A

    详解:应选A项。climate(可数名词)意为“(一个地区或一个时期总的)气候”;weather意为“(指每日每时的晴阴,温度)天气”;state意为“状况,状态”。

    4.The angry teacher gave the order that nobody _____ the classroom before twelve.

    A. would leave

    B. left

    C. had left

    D. leave

    答案: D

    详解:应选D项。that引导order(命令)的同位语从句,从句用(should)do表示虚拟语气。

    5.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

    A. what

    B. that

    C. similar

    D. which

    答案: A

    详解:应选A项。what是关系代词,A is to B what C is to D,A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。句意为:读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。

    6.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?

    A. apart from

    B. away from

    C. far from

    D. but for

    答案: A

    详解:应选A项。apart from 除……之外,away from 远离,far from 远非,but for 要不是。句意为:除了教育和先天的不足,还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?

    7.Her humorous remarks seemed _____, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.

    A. precise

    B. blank

    C. spontaneous

    D. bold

    答案: C

    详解:应选C项。spontaneous 自发的;自然产生的,precise 的;准确的,blank 空白的;空着的,bold 大胆的。句意为:她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然,但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。

    8.They have made a _____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river.

    A. bald

    B. bound

    C. bold

    D. bare

    答案: C

    详解:应选C项。bold大胆的,bald光秃的,bound被束缚了的,bare赤裸的;无遮盖的。句意为:他们已做出了一个大胆的计划要在这条河上建一所吊桥。

    9.In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.

    A. inspiring

    B. inspired

    C. inspired by

    D. to inspire

    答案: A

    详解:应选A项。分词短语做状语。句意为:19世纪50年代,斯托的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》成为30年来的畅销书,因而激起了一大群伪造者。

    10.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

    A. what

    B. that

    C. similar

    D. which

    答案: A

    详解:应选A项。what是关系代词,A is to B what C is to D,A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。句意为:读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。

    11.The tendency to lie is perhaps _____ originally by imitations. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.

    A. taken to

    B. taken over

    C. taken in

    D. taken up

    答案: D

    详解:take to表示“喜爱”;take over表示“接管”;take in表示“欺骗”;take up表示“接受,形成”。

    12.There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.

    A. preferable

    B. considerable

    C. possible

    D. available

    答案: D

    详解:词形辨析和句意搭配题。以"-able"或"-ible"结尾的形容词表示被动,意为“可……”或“值得……”的意思。preferable指“更可取的,更合意的”;considerable指“可观的,相当多的;值得考虑的”。possible指“可能的”。

    13.Don't _____ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.

    A. release

    B. relieve

    C. relate

    D. retain

    答案: A

    详解:词形辨析题。release news指“泄露消息。”其余不构成搭配。relieve 指“减轻、缓解”。relate指“叙述、连接”;retain指“保留、维持”。

    14.The actual _____ by which coal is extracted is well worth watching.

    A. process

    B. procession

    C. pattern

    D. conduct

    答案: A

    详解:process表示“步骤,程度,制作方法”;procession表示“行进的队伍”;pattern表示“模式,方式”;conduct表示“行为,方式”。

    15.As a _____ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed

    A. prior

    B. previous

    C. late

    D. former

    答案: D

    详解:词义辨析题。former指“前任的,前一个”,表示顺序上的前一个;prior指“较早的”,“优先的”是比较级形式,常和to连用,previous指“先前的,上文的”,表明时间和方位上的先后。late指“迟的,晚期的”,强调时间上的先后。

    16.Last night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.

    A. features

    B. figures

    C. sketches

    D. images

    答案:B

    详解:Feature的意思是“特征,特点”;sketch的意思是“素描,梗概,草图”;image的意思是“形象”;figure的意思是“外形,轮廓,体型”,符合上下文。

    17.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.

    A.exception

    B.exclusion

    C.modification

    D.substitution

    答案:A

    详解:Without exception为固定搭配,表示“毫无例外,无一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除,排外”;modification表示“更改,修正”;substitution表示“替代”。

    18.His temper and personally show that he can become a soldier of the top _____.

    A.circle

    B.rank

    C.category

    D.grade

    答案:B

    详解:在军队中军人的级别应该用rank,另外三个词只有D)grade有一定的迷惑性,但它表示“等级,级别:以尺寸,质量或密度衡量所处的位置;标准:被接受的标准或水平;阶级:在同一特定范围内的一组人或事物;一个班级”。

    19.During the lecture, the speaker occasionally _____ his point by relating his own experiences.

    A.illustrated

    B.hinted

    C.cited

    D.displayed

    答案:A

    详解:本题考察动词和名词的搭配问题,能够和point搭配的只有A)illustrated,“阐述,解释”。Hint表示“暗示”;cite的意思是“引用某人的话等”;display表示“陈列,展览,展示”,意思不符。

    20.Only those who can _____ to lose their money should make high-risk investments.

    A.maintain

    B.sustain

    C.endure

    D.afford

    答案:D

    详解:根据上下文,本题需要一个表示“能够承担什么代价或损失”的意思的词,而afford to表示“买的起,能够供应”,正好符合句子意思。其它几个词一般不和to do sth.搭配。

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