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2020年湖北成人学位英语考试冲刺试题及答案(词汇语法3)
1.The purpose of your resume is to _____ enough interest in you to have an employer contact you for an interview.
A. assemble
B. generate
C. yield
D. gather
答案:B
考查动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思分别是:选项A)assemble意为“集合,聚集,召集;装配”,如:The whole school assembled in the main hall.全校学生在大礼堂集合。Before you assemble the model plane, read the instructions.在你组装模型飞机前,先读说明书。选项B)generate意为“生成,产生(光、热、电等);引起(兴趣等)”,如:News of the Queen's visit is generating a lot of excitement.女皇来访的消息使大家感到非常兴奋。选项C)yield意为“生产,产生(利润、回报等);投降,屈服”,如:His business yields big profits.他的生意利润丰厚。选项D)gather意为“聚集,集合;收集,采集”,如:Many people gathered in the town square.很多人聚集在市政广场。该题需注意选项B)和选项C)在搭配上的区别。根据题意,选项B)应为正确答案。全句意思为是“简历就是要充分引起雇主对你的兴趣,并达到进一步联系面试的目的”。
2.We'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods _____ at all times.
A. available
B. desirable
C. enormous
D. numerous
答案:A
考查形容词语义环境。四个选项的意思分别是:选项A)available现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;选项B)desirable称心如意的,值得有的,如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable.我很羡慕简,因为她有一份很称心的工作。选项C)enormous巨大的,极大的,庞大的;选项D)numerous许多的,很多的,如:This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts.这是他从很多事实当中得出的结论。根据题干可判断出选项A)应为正确答案。全句的意思为“我们应清除厨房里的垃圾食品,而使各种高质量的食物随手可及”。
3.Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.
A. lessening
B. shortening
C. shrinking
D. withdrawing
答案:C
考查近义动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思及用法分别是:选项A)lessening减少,减轻,侧重指程度、重要性等的减轻。如:The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship.此次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。lessen the burden of减轻负担;选项B)shortening缩短,变短,如The days are beginning to shorten.天开始变短了。shorten the gap between缩小……之间的差距;选项C)shrinking使收缩,缩小,减少,侧重指尺寸、大小等的变小。如:The number of students attending the lecture has shrunk.听讲座的学生人数减少了。Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?这种肥皂会使羊毛衣服缩水吗?选项D) withdrawing收回,撤退,撤销,如:After awhile, he withdrew his proposal.过了一会儿,他撤回了他的提议。根据题意可判断出选项C)应为正确答案。全句意思是“面对通货膨胀和日益缩小的国际国内市场,许多公司都已宜布破产”。
4.Last night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.
A. features
B. figures
C. sketches
D. images
答案:B
Feature 表示“特征,特点”;sketch的意思是“素描,梗概,草图”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形,轮廓,体型”,符合上下文。
5.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.
A. exception
B. exclusion
C. modification
D. substitution
答案:A
Without exception为固定搭配,表示“毫无例外,无一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除,排外”;modification的意思是“更改,修正”;substitution表示“替代”。
6.The time has come _____ we make extensive use of nuclear energy.
A. When
B. while
C. as
D. since
答案: A
详解:答案为A。when引导的定语从句修饰time,有时为了使句子平衡,也就是使主语不必过长,而把定语从句或同位语从句后置于谓语之后。如:The news came that our team won the match.
7.Do you know the name of that _____ insect?
A. funny, little, red, mosquito-like
B. little, funny, mosquito-like, red
C. red, little, funny, mosquito-like
D. mosquito-like, red, little, funny
答案: A
详解:答案为A。本题考核修饰语的排列顺序:限定词—数词—一般描绘性形容词—表示大小、形状的形容词—表示年龄、新旧的形容词—表示色彩的形容词—表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词—表示物质、材料的形容词—表示用途、类别的形容词—被修饰名词。了解个大概顺序,如果记不得,只有读几遍凭语感来选择。
8.Human beings are superior to animals _____ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A. for which
B. in which
C. in that
D. for that
答案: C
详解:答案为C。in that表示“因为,既然”。
9.The city government has determined to get _____ with people who try to escape paying taxes.
A. rough
B. tough
C. rigid
D. bold
答案:B
详解:考查形容词语义及搭配。能与介词with搭配的只有选项B)tough,get tough with/on sb.意为“对……采取坚决态度;对……采用强硬手段”。其余选项的意思分别是:选项A)rough意为“粗糙的;粗野的,粗暴的;粗略的,大致的”;选项C)rigid(行为观点等)严格的,死板的,不易改变的;选项D)bold意为“勇敢的,无畏的;冒失的,鲁莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部门决心采取强硬手段来惩治偷税人员”。
10.Some concepts may be difficult to grasp chiefly because they may be unfamiliar or _____ ideas, opinions which we already hold.
A. in accordance with
B. in conflict with
C. in favor of
D. in response to
答案:B
详解:考查介词短语的语义。四个选项的意思分别是:选项A)in accordance with依照,根据;选项B)in conflict with与……相冲突;选项C)in favor of支持,赞同;选项D)in response to作为对……的反应。根据题意可判断出选项B)为正确答案。全句的意思为“一些观念很难让人领会主要是因为我们对其不熟悉或者是因为与我们原有的观点相矛盾”。
11.Emma:What′s the matter,Kevin?__________.
Kevin:There are so many courses on the website. I don′t know which ones to take.
A.You look very excited.
B.You seem very tired.
C.You look very disappointed.
D.You seem very puzzled.
答案:D
解析:本题考查表示关心的用语。当被问到怎么了的时候,Kevin回答说网上有很多课程,不知道该选择什么,所以他看起来应该是显得很困惑(puzzled)。excited,兴奋的;tired,累的;disappointed,失望的。
12.Jason..Hi,Jane.Do you have any change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.
Jane:__________.
A.Speaking please.I can pay for your phone.
B.What? You want to borrow some money to buy a phone?
C.No change at all.Are you calling from a pay phone?
D.Pay phone? Why not use my mobile phone?
答案:D
解析:本题考查向人寻求帮助的对话场景。Jason借零钱打电话,B和C都是很不礼貌的直接拒绝,所以排除。选项A的speaking please是属于打电话的用语,用在这里不合适。选项D直接说可以借手机给他用,为正确选项。
13.Speaker A:911 Emergency.
Speaker B:__________.
A.We need your help. Someone has broken into our house.
B.All right. Hurry up,I'm in hospital.
C.How much is the phone call?
D.May I speak to Dr. Wang,please7
答案:A
解析:本题考查有关急救电话的对话。接电话的是911,是给警察打的急救电话,所以应该直接说出需要帮助的事情,不需要任何打招呼等客气用语,故答案选A。
14.Stewardess : Good morning. __________ This way, please.
Passenger:Thank you.Stewardess, can you direct me to my seat?
Stewardess:Certainly.May I see your boarding pass,please?
Passenger:Sure, here it is.
A.How are you?
B.Nice to meet you.
C.You are welcome to our plane.
D.Welcome aboard.
答案:D
解析:本题考查乘坐飞机时的对话场景。从seat和boarding pass来看,应该是在飞机上找座位和查登机牌,服务员在问候Good morning后就给乘客指路,并没有寒暄的问候,A和B就不能选,而且对话中也没有对应的回答。欢迎乘客登机,可直接说welcome,不需要很复杂的句子。
15.Paul:Do you have to have that TV on quite so loud?
Carol:__________ . Is it bothering you?
A.Oh, I' m sorry
B.Oh,excuse me
C.No,I don't
D.Yes,I have to
答案:A
解析:本题考查抱怨的对话场景。对于别人的抱怨,礼貌的反应应该是表示歉意,然后再弄清楚情况。故本题选A。
16.Louise:Would you like to go to a party this Saturday?
Jackie: __________ What kind of party?
A.Feels great.
B.Sounds good.
C.Looks nice.
D.Seems OK.
答案:B
解析:本题考查有关邀请的对话。Louise邀请Jackie参加周六的聚会,Jackie对此表示感兴趣,觉得不错,正确的表达应该是sounds good(听起来很不错!),其他的都不是地道的说法。
17.Homer:Excuse me, what is the best way for me to improve my English?
Cyril:__________ If you don′t practice,nothing else can help you.
A.Just do it.
B.Never give up.
C.Keep trying.
D.Keep practicing.
答案:D
解析:本题考查给别人提建议的对话。关于学习英语的方法,后面补充说:如果你不练习,什么都帮不了你。所以可推断前面给出的建议是Keep practicing,答案选D。
18.Susan.. Chris is very generous,isn′ t he? He always invites people out.
Rebecca:__________ He′s never invited me anywhere.
A.I must admit it.
B.You are right.
C.What do you know?
D.Do you think so?
答案:D
解析:本题考查对评价的不同观点。个人说Chris非常慷慨,经常请别人出去吃饭,第二个人说他就从来没有邀请过她,所以得知她不同意个人的观点,因此选择D。
19.Cathy:Can you do me a favor?
Susan: __________. What is it?
A.You're welcome
B.Sure
C.It's not true
D.Never mind
答案:B
解析:本题考查寻求帮助的对话场景。从what is it可以得知是答应别人的请求,所以肯定地回答为sure。
20.Roland:Haven′t seen you for ages. How is it going?
Albert: __________ , thanks,and you? Have you and Jane married?
A.Good
B.It is going well
C.Excellent
D.Fine
答案:D
解析:本题考查见面问候用语。Roland说,好久不见了,情况怎么样?这里的How is it going与常用的How are you一样都是表示问候的句子,回答说“好”只能用fine,所以选D。
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