成人学位英语考试：语法常考词汇二

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3．动名词:

1)通常只接动名词作宾语的动词:

admit(承认,接纳),appreciate(感激,评价),avoid(避免,逃避),delay(推迟,延误),deny(否认,),enjoy,finish,miss,postpone(推迟,延期),put off(拖延),practice,quit(离开,停止),suggest,keep,complete(完成,结束),anticipate(期望,预料),discuss,understand,favor(喜爱,帮助),escape(逃避,避免),forgive,consider,prohibit(禁止,不准),mind,dislike,can’t help(禁不住),risk,involve,imagine(想象),look forward to(期望,盼望),can’t stand(不能忍受),consider,ensure,excuse,pardon,give up(放弃),include,keep on(遵守),report,suggest.involve,etc.

2)常跟动名词作宾语的动词短语:

approve of(赞成),insist on(坚持,强调),persist in,spend in,engage in(从事),depend on,keep on,rely on(依靠,信赖),worry about,succeed in,give up,calculate on(计算),lead to(通向,导致),contribute to(有助于),devote to(献身,投入),object to(反对),look forward to,confess to(承认),concentrate on(集中于),focus on(使集中于),etc.

3)用于“名词+介词+动名词”结构的名词:

pleasure in(以…为乐),opportunity of(…的机会),advise on(就…提出劝告),method for(…的方法),excuse for(…的借口),intention of(…的目的,意图),probability of(…的可能性),concern about(对…的关心),difficulty in(限于…的困境),trouble in(遇到…的麻烦),shortage of(…的不足),comment on(…的评论),importance of(…的重要性),necessity of(…的需要),approach to(接近/探讨…),etc.

4)用于“be+形容词+介词+动名词”结构的形容词:

accustomed to(习惯于…),afraid of(害怕…),fond of(对…的喜爱),successful in(在某方面的成功),capable of(有…的能力),tired of(厌烦做某事),interested in,intent on(在某方面的打算),keep on,used to,good at,particular about(…的细节),bent on(致力于….),engaged in(从事于/忙于做某事),involved in(限入),devoted to(把…奉献给,专心于…),etc.

5)动词后可跟原形动词和动名词:：+do/doing

discover(发现,发觉),feel,find,force(强迫,迫使),get,imagine(想像,假想),etc..

6)v.+sb.into doing:，动词有：cheat(欺骗),trick(欺骗,哄骗),deceive(欺骗),fool(愚弄),

shame(侮辱)，surprise(惊讶，吃惊),talk．etc.7)v.+sb.from doing，动词有：prevent,stop,keep,hinder(阻碍),restrain(抑制),save(拯救，节省).

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