2002年1月浙江成人学位英语考试真题及答案（翻译）

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2002年1月浙江成人学位英语考试真题及答案（英译中）

Part V Translation from English into Chinese

Directions: In this part there is a passage with 5 underlined sections, numbered 76 to 80. After reading the passage carefully, translate the underlined sections into Chinese. Remember to write your translation on the Translation Sheet.

Many changes are taking place in “food styles” in the United Sates. The United States is traditionally famous for its unchanging diet of meat and potatoes, but now we have a great variety of food to choose from: various ethnic (民族的) food, health food, and fast food, in addition to the traditional home-cooked meal. Ethnic restaurants and supermarkets are commonplace in the United States. (76) Because the United States is a country of immigrants (移民), there is an immense variety of food styles and any large American city is filled with restaurants serving international cooking. Many cities even have ethnic sections: Chinatown, Little Italy, or Germantown. With this vast ethnic choice, we can enjoy food from all over the world. (77) This is a pleasant thought for those who come here to travel or to work; they can usually find their native specialties. Besides sections of the cities, there are regions, which are well known for certain food because of the people who settled there. For example, southern California has many Mexican restaurants.

(78) Health food gained popularity when people began to think more seriously about the possible effect of food on their health. The very term “health food” is ironic because it implies that there is also “unhealthy” food. (79) Health food includes natural food with little processing, that is, there are no chemicals to help it last longer or to make it taste or look better. Most health food enthusiasts are vegetarians: they eat no meat; they prefer to get their proteins from other sources, such as beans, cheese and eggs.

(80) Fast-food restaurants are now expanding rapidly all over the United States, where speed is a very important factor. People usually have a short lunch break or they just do not want to taste their time eating. Fast-food restaurants are places which take care of hundreds of people in a short time. There is usually very little waiting, and the food is always cheap. Some examples are burger and pizza places.

76.

77.

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79.

80.

英译中参考答案：

76.Because the United States is a country of immigrants (移民), there is an immense variety of food styles and any large American city is filled with restaurants serving international cooking.

your answer:

key:因为美国是个移民国家，因此菜肴的风格五花八门，而且任何美国大城市里都有很多国际风味的餐馆。

77.This is a pleasant thought for those who come here to travel or to work; they can usually find their native specialties.

your answer:

key:对那些来这儿旅游或工作的人，一想起他们还可以在这儿找到家乡特色菜便倍感欣慰。

78.Health food gained popularity when people began to think more seriously about the possible effect of food on their health.

your answer:

key:当人们开始更严肃地考虑食物对健康可能造成的影响时，健康食品便受人欢迎了。

79. Health food includes natural food with little processing, that is, there are no chemicals to help it last longer or to make it taste or look better.

your answer:

key:健康食品包括未经精加工的天然食品，也就是，不用化学制品使其保鲜、美味或美观。

80.Fast-food restaurants are now expanding rapidly all over the United States, where speed is a very important factor.

your answer:

key:快餐店在美国正遍地开花。在那儿，快速是很重要的因素。

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