2020年成人学位英语考试语法讲义：英语多义词

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2020年成人学位英语考试语法讲义：英语多义词

例句多义词 break 有下列 12 个常用意思：

① 打破、断，如：(a) If you drop the cup, you will break it. (b) The rope suddenly broke.

② 违反、违约，如：(a) Don't break the law. (b) Tom is notorious for breaking promises.

③ 伤、毁，如：(a) Tony broke Jane's heart by not marrying her. (b) Judy dropped her watch and broke it.

④ 中断、打断，如：(a) The barking of the dog broke our sleep. (b) The stranger rushed in and broke our conversation.

⑤ 破晓，如：They arrived at the airport just as the day was breaking.

⑥ 放弃，如：It is hard to break the habit of smoking.

⑦ 开路，如：We sometimes saw voluntary workers help break paths in villages.

⑧ 毫无得失，如：He bought the sewing machine at $700 and sold it at the same price. He broke even on the deal.

⑨ 闯入，如：A thief broke into my neigbour's house and ran away with some valuables.

⑩ 爆发，如：If a new world war breaks out, can you imagine the consequences?

11. 突破，如：The soldiers tried to break through the enemy's line.

12. 停止，如：The meeting suddenly broke up.

当名词时，break 有 5 个常见义，如下：

① 裂口：Please send for a plumber to repair the break in the water pipe.

② 拂晓：Fish mongers start work at the break of the day.

③ 吃茶点时间：A few of us have a tea-break at 11am every day.

④ 休息：There is one-hour break for lunch.

⑤ 变动：The bankrupt man has a break in his way of living.

针对英语多义词学习难点利用句子简单解释下，一个单词名词和动词在句子中表达的不同意思。

crash: I had a car crash.——Tom will try not to crash into the pole.

pet: I have a golden lab for a pet.——Sara and Jenna like to pet dogs.

dance: The middle school will have a dance.——I will dance the jitterbug.

cut: Bill has a cut on his finger.——Tam will cut out the pictures.

shape: A diamond is a shape.——Try to shape the clay into an animal.

break: The employee took a break.——Dusty will try not to break his new toy.

track: The train goes on a track.——The detectives will track the criminal.

farm: We bought a farm.——The farmer will farm 150 acres of corn.

point: The scissors have a sharp point.——It's not polite to point.

bend: We went around a bend in the road.——Don't bend the card.

corner: The car went around the corner.——The hyenas will corner the lion.

shot: The shot hurt.——The hunter shot the deer.

paw: My dog's paw is big.——The horse will paw at the snow to find grass.

dread: My dread of birds causes me problems.——Marla dreads taking tests.

post: Gary pounded the post into the dirt.——The teacher will post the grades.

string: The guitar string broke.——He has to string beads in preschool.

smell: Kids sweating have a smell.——Sue can smell a skunk.

fire: We will build a fire and roast marshmallows.——The boss will fire him.

wish: Make a wish and blow out the candles.——He will wish for a football.

fight: There was a fight in the parking lot.——He will fight for his life

pack: The wolf pack killed the zebra.——Jeff has to pack his suitcase.

love: My love for you grows everyday.——Tom and Tam love each other.

color: Green is my favorite color.——Tony will color in her coloring book.

spring: The spring on the mattress is sprung.——Spring out of bed each day!

might: He has a lot of power and might.——I might go to the movies.

camp: Adam went to scout camp.——We camp on weekends in our camper.

bomb: A bomb blew up the federal building.——We will bomb our enemies.

shop: At the bridal shop, the girl bought a gown.——I will shop for clothes.

place: Can you come to my place? ——Tom will place the glass on the shelf.

cover: Put the cover on the box.——Please cover the meat so it won't spoil.

staple: We need to buy staples.——Staple the papers together, please.

shout: Nick heard a shout for help.——Please don't shout inside.

float: Missy made a root beer float.——The duck can float on the water.

station: The kids toured the fire station.——Station yourself on lookout duty.

plan: Teachers make lesson plans.——Lets plan a party.

talk: I heard talk of a robbery.——Can we talk some time?

fence: They put a fence around the yard.——The vet will fence in his back lot.

swing: Susie put a swing in her back yard.——Will you swing with me?

name: What is your name?——What will you name your baby?

police: The police captured the criminal.——Police the area for any litter.

stamp: I bought a book of stamps.——The teacher will stamp the paper "A".

trick: The dog performed a trick.——John will trick Tim into doing his work.

crack: Open the window just a crack.——Tam will crack the nuts.

taste: The taste of the candy was sour.——I will taste the cookies.

burn: Terry got a 3rd degree burn on his arm.——Tara will burn the candle.

walk: Gary and I went for a long walk.——Will you please walk the dog?

whisper: Larry heard the whisper of the wind.——Whisper the answer to me.

tire: We had to buy 4 new tires for the van.——The kids tire me out.

shine: The shine of the window caused a glare.——I need to shine my shoes.

trap: My uncle set a trap to catch a raccoon.——He likes to trap skunk, too.

set: The couple got a set of dishes for a gift.——Set the spiker in volleyball.

paint: She chose was blue paint.——Now she will paint her house.

cry: Mason heard the cry of the hawk.——Riley will cry when his mom leaves.

store: I need you to go to the store for me.——I will store my toys in the box.

shell: Katie found a shell at the beach.——Lets shell the peas.

map: Karrie bought a map of the USA.——Now we can map out our trip.

cure: I hope they find a cure for cancer.——Can you cure my hiccups?

fit: I feel physically fit.——The 60 year old can still fit into her wedding dress.

guess: My guess is 129 jellybeans.——Guess how old I am?

respect: Ryan has respect for his coach.——Please respect your elders.

oil: Our car needs an oil change.——Chad will oil his bike chain.

dress: Katie bought a new dress.——Tina will dress her doll in a bathing suit.

thunder: I heard thunder last night. Maybe it will thunder again tonight.

snap: My jeans have a snap on them.——Jenna will snap her coat.

paper: I bought a ream of white paper.——We will paper the bathroom.

block: Jayden ran around the block.——In football, you need——to block.

pay: You will get your pay every 2 weeks.——Shane will pay his bills.

touch: Hugs are a good touch.——Please don't touch the wet paint.

review: Lets have a review for math.——Bryan needs to review his work.

list: Make a list of things you need at the store.——Matt will list the items here.

brush: I bought a hair brush.——You should brush your teeth every day.

snack: Mom made me a snack after school.——Don't snack before supper.

board: The man sawed a board.——Board up the windows for the hurricane.

snow: Last winter, we had 72" of snow.——It will snow again this week.

field: The farmer planted his field.——The 2nd baseman will field the ball.

stop: There is a stop sign. ——The policeman will stop the car for speeding

hope: Our hope is that you will get well.——Adam hopes he will get a pickup.

wash: I did 3 loads of wash.——Go and wash the van, please.

hit: The boxer took a hit to the face.——That house got hit by a tornado.

flood: There was a flood, in Madison, in 1993.——Every spring it floods.

raise: The employee would like a raise.——On Memorial Day we raise the flag.

soil: The farm has fertile soil.——Chad will soil his shirt digging in the dirt.

pin: Does anyone have a safety pin?——I will pin up the hem on your jeans.

picture: I bought a picture for my house.——Picture a rainbow in your mind.

mark: You made a mark on the wall.——Mark where you are in your book.

spy: Larry hired a spy to solve the murder of his wife.——I spy a butterfly.

crown: The queen is wearing her crown.——The king will crown his son.

spell: The witch will cast a spell on you.——Riley can spell his name.

hold: Grab a hold of the line.——The mother will hold her baby to nurse.

shovel: Gary bought a new shovel.——Adam shovels snow for the neighbors.

pump: My grandma had a water pump.——She had to pump water daily.

jerk: He is a real jerk.——The fish will jerk your line.

grin: The model has a nice grin.——Wipe that grin off your face.

fool: What a fool he is for smoking.——Jerry tried to fool his teacher.

skate: Katie got new ice skates.——She will skate for 2 hours this Saturday.

attack: William had a heart attack.——The army will attack the enemy.

lounge: Look in the teacher's lounge.——Can we lounge around today?

rub: I need a back rub.——Try to rub the spot of the carpet.

dream: Last night I had a dream.—— Sometimes I dream about you.

drill: Gary used a drill to make the hole.——Can you drill a hole in this board?

roast: Tam made a roast for supper.——Tom will roast the turkey in the oven.

trade: Painting is a trade.——I will trade football cards with you.

doctor: Kristen went to the doctor.——The nurse will doctor your injury.

fish: Bill caught a 10 lb. fish.——He likes to fish for walleyes.

help: Do you need any help?——Katie will help you with math.

crowd: There was a crowd at the mall.——Try not to crowd in line.

bowl: Put the ingredients in the bowl.——Gary will bowl tonight.

joke: The comedian told a joke.——Don't joke about someone's health.

roll: Please pass the rolls.——Jayden can roll over now.

chain: Put the chain around the tree.——Chain Kassie up to the tree.

signal: Stop at the signal.——Signal when you are going to turn.

mistake: Everyone makes mistakes.——People mistake me for Tam.

harm: The tornado did a lot of harm.——Smoking harms your lungs.

blossom: The blossom is a pretty pink.——The flower will blossom soon.

whistle: The referee blew his whistle.——Matt will whistle when he is ready.

junk: Katie likes to collect junk.——I will junk this old bike.

patch: Mary put a patch on her shirt.——Ann will patch her jeans.

master: Slaves worked for their master.——Mason will master his numbers.

guard: The guard policed the prison.——Guard your valuables on a trip.

beach: Let's go to the beach.——The whale will beach himself on the beach.

report: I wrote a report on AIDS.——Please report to the principal's office.

drug: Don't take drugs.——The doctor will drug his patient before surgery.

salt: Adam likes salt on his popcorn.——Katie will salt it for him.

wiggle: That girl has a wiggle when she walks.——Don't wiggle in your chair.

hammer: Tom bought a new hammer.——Try to hammer the nail in the wood.

scare: I had a scare when I fell.——The storm will scare Bill.

degree: I drew a 80 degree angle.——I earned my college degree.——It is 70 degrees outside.

nursery: I took my child to the nursery at church.——I bought a tree at the nursery.

grave: I visited my grandma's grave.——The man was in grave condition after the accident.

light: Turn on the light.——This candle will light our way.

peddling: I am peddling my bike.—— The peddler was peddling his wares.

mission: It was the army's mission to capture the terrorists.——The monk slept at the mission.

racket: There was a loud racket out in the hallway.——I bought a new tennis racket.

diet: I need to go on a diet.——I diet by eating fruits and veggies.

minor: Kids under 18 are considered minors.——I had a minor accident.

bound: I am bound for California.—— The kidnapper bound the child with rope.

notice: Put the notice on the bulletin board.——I notice you have a new dress.

share: This is your share of the candy.——Kristen will share her clothes.

trust: We put money in the trust fund.——Parents want to trust their children.

digest: My stomach will digest the meal I ate.——I have to digest this information for my science test.

recall: I recall the time we had a slumber party.——The dog food was recalled due to rat poison.

display: I will display the clothes in the window.——The display of hand painted eggs was in the art gallery.

disguises: The children wore their disguises to the costume party.——He disguises himself by wearing a mask.

lasso: The cowboy used his lasso when herding the cattle.——Cowboys lasso the baby calves for branding.

course: I took a course on Spanish.——I went to the golf course.——Of course, I will go. I went through the obstacle course.

quarters: A football game has 4 quarters.——There are 4 quarters in a dollar.——I cut the apple into quarters.——The soldier's sleeping quarters were crowded.

court: The judge wanted order in his court.——The team played basketball on the court.——In the olden days, a man would court a woman.

多做试题，可以对近期的复习效果做全面的检测，帮助您更好的找出复习薄弱环节，为后期的针对性复习做准备。点击查看：学位英语考试模拟试题。

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